A beginner-friendly guide to golf’s global scoring system
If you’re new to golf—or even if you’ve been playing for a while—the World Handicap System (WHS) can seem a bit confusing. But you’re not alone. Learning how your handicap works is a big step toward feeling more confident on the course. And the good news? It’s simpler than it sounds.
This is the first in a series of WHS explainers aimed at making sense of the system. To start, here are 10 essential things to know.
10 Things You Need to Know About the World Handicap System
1. It’s a global system
Launched in 2020, WHS replaced various national handicap systems. Now, wherever you play, your handicap works the same—making golf more consistent and inclusive worldwide.
2. It makes the fairways fairer
WHS uses more of your scores and adjusts for course conditions, offering a more accurate reflection of your ability. Whether it’s a friendly round or a competition, it helps level the playing field.
3. You need 54 holes to get started
To receive a Handicap Index, submit scores from 54 holes—either in 9- or 18-hole rounds. These can be from competition or general play.
4. Handicap Index and Course Handicap aren’t the same
Your Handicap Index is the baseline number shown in your app or at your club. Course Handicap adjusts that number based on the course and tees you’re playing, so it can vary depending on where you are.
5. Course and Slope Rating play a role
Each course has ratings that show how challenging it is for different types of golfers. These ratings help calculate your Course Handicap, ensuring a fair game no matter the venue.
6. Only your best eight scores count
Once you’ve logged 20 rounds, your Handicap Index is based on your best 8. A couple of tough days won’t drag down your numbers.
7. You can enter general play scores
You don’t need to be in a competition to keep your handicap current. Just register before you play and have a playing partner verify your score.
8. Your handicap updates with every score
Every time you enter a score, your Handicap Index can change—especially if it’s one of your best eight out of your last 20.
9. There’s a cap on your worst holes
To avoid one bad hole ruining your round, WHS uses a “net double bogey” rule. It limits the score you can post for handicap purposes, based on par and your shots for that hole.
10. It’s designed to make golf more enjoyable
With a maximum handicap of 54, WHS opens the game up to more people. It’s a tool to make golf more fair, more inclusive, and more fun—no matter your skill level.
More to Come on WHS
We’ll be diving deeper into the World Handicap System soon—covering topics like Course Handicap calculations, managing your scores, and tips to track your progress confidently.
