Lie angle determines swing plane: The flatter the club’s lie angle, the lower and more sweeping the swing plane becomes, making it harder to strike the ball cleanly from the turf.
Fairway woods are harder to hit from the grass: A flat swing plane means the club travels through a lot of turf before reaching the ball, which can slow the clubhead and lead to poor contact.
Hybrids offer a more forgiving plane: Because hybrids sit more upright at address, the swing plane is naturally steeper, allowing the club to fall and sweep through the ball with less resistance and less need for a manufactured swing.